[发明专利]用于小麦中各种性状的分子标记及其使用方法

权利要求书

1.鉴定第一小麦植株或种质的方法

A)其中所述第一小麦植株或种质表现出有利的开花期，所述方法包括在所述第一小麦植株或种质中检测来自下列标记基因座之一的至少一个等位基因：WSNP_KU_C16547_25454123；WSNP_EX_C2920_5385184；WSNP_EX_C10717_17456391；WSNP_JD_C1316_1891903；WSNP_BG263758B_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_C3501_6408181；WSNP_BE404354B_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_C10555_17237000；WSNP_KU_C6758_11757213；WSNP_JD_C6544_7697578；WSNP_EX_C36325_44308589；WSNP_EX_C2580_4800027；WSNP_EX_C10555_17235832；WSNP_EX_C22089_31270140；WSNP_EX_C6590_11419735；WSNP_CAP11_C210_199161；WSNP_KU_C1818_3557408；WSNP_EX_REP_C66606_64905694；WSNP_EX_REP_C102795_87883062；或与所述标记基因座中的任何一个紧密连锁的标记基因座；

B)其中所述第一小麦植株或种质表现出有利的抽穗期，所述方法包括在所述第一小麦植株或种质中检测来自下列标记基因座之一的至少一个等位基因：WSNP_CAP7_C3472_1623955；WSNP_EX_REP_C108057_91436561；WSNP_CAP8_C458_368155；WSNP_EX_C16720_25268525；WSNP_RA_C32271_41304469；WSNP_EX_C25082_34346512；WSNP_EX_C55096_57733894；WSNP_EX_C11229_18163892；WSNP_EX_C55096_57733841；WSNP_EX_C3096_5709369；WSNP_EX_REP_C67404_65986980；WSNP_BQ168706B_TA_2_2；WSNP_BQ168706B_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_C8208_13870372；WSNP_JD_C17082_16025440；WSNP_EX_C21499_30644485；WSNP_EX_C3096_5709257；WSNP_BE489326B_TA_2_2；WSNP_JD_C4413_5541190；WSNP_EX_C57007_58898157；WSNP_EX_C10347_16946522；WSNP_KU_C7180_12403155；WSNP_BF201102A_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_C43578_49857984；WSNP_KU_C7890_13513783；WSNP_EX_C57209_59016692；WSNP_JD_C12221_12509932；WSNP_JD_C7718_8795833；WSNP_EX_C19467_28423946；WSNP_EX_C8643_14488961；WSNP_EX_C1143_2194680；WSNP_RA_C14171_22234872；WSNP_EX_C53387_56639804；WSNP_KU_C28104_38042857；WSNP_CAP8_REP_C3844_1896355；WSNP_RA_C23253_32762188；WSNP_EX_C9971_16412345；WSNP_EX_C11106_18003332；WSNP_EX_C35861_43928486；WSNP_EX_C5547_9774453；WSNP_KU_C10377_17180909；WSNP_KU_C18538_27857915；WSNP_RA_C11420_18529863；WSNP_EX_C41347_48189975；WSNP_EX_C53387_56641291；WSNP_EX_C23509_32746909；WSNP_BE497845D_TA_1_1；WSNP_BE445508B_TA_2_2；WSNP_EX_C44049_50205457；WSNP_BE591466B_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_C15084_23263641；WSNP_JD_C13903_13781269；WSNP_KU_C644_1332610；WSNP_EX_C35861_43926307；WSNP_EX_C5547_9772680；WSNP_KU_REP_C102220_89250165；WSNP_EX_C8802_14726148；WSNP_EX_C130_258776；WSNP_BE499016B_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_REP_C69919_68881108；WSNP_EX_C361_708712；WSNP_KU_C1102_2211433；WSNP_RA_C323_681466；WSNP_EX_C916_1767286；WSNP_KU_C16295_25149034；WSNP_JD_C12087_12411036；WSNP_EX_C22016_31191407；WSNP_KU_C16812_25759885；WSNP_JD_C5795_6955627；WSNP_EX_REP_C69342_68276256；WSNP_EX_C2718_5038582；WSNP_KU_C17726_26872129；WSNP_JD_C15974_15272598；WSNP_EX_C5239_9272511；WSNP_RA_C37745_45806931；WSNP_EX_REP_C105541_89932598；WSNP_EX_REP_C69526_68472665；WSNP_EX_C123_244117；WSNP_EX_C1988_3742291；WSNP_EX_C19134_28056012；WSNP_JD_C7404_8500079；WSNP_EX_C8303_14001708；WSNP_EX_C9927_16346100；WSNP_JD_C4621_5757201；WSNP_BE591684B_TA_2_1；WSNP_KU_C8722_14766699；WSNP_EX_C2330_4366134；WSNP_EX_REP_C101414_86780996；WSNP_EX_C29130_38196906；WSNP_RA_C17541_26430903；WSNP_JD_C12687_2877994；WSNP_EX_C10500_17163855；WSNP_EX_C2161_4059735；WSNP_EX_C5547_9774195；WSNP_EX_C4211_7606269；WSNP_EX_C6142_10746442；WSNP_EX_C12254_19575022；WSNP_RA_C2228_4310870；WSNP_RA_C12148_19539667；WSNP_KU_C8712_14751858；WSNP_EX_C34344_42677360；WSNP_RFL_CONTIG4236_4881643；WSNP_BE495786A_TA_2_1；WSNP_RA_REP_C71473_69552690；WSNP_BE490744B_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_REP_C67660_66321934；WSNP_EX_C758_1488368；WSNP_EX_C12887_20427158；WSNP_EX_C33778_42210283；WSNP_RA_C10053_16636851；WSNP_EX_C31262_40077397；WSNP_KU_C854_1768062；WSNP_BE445431A_TD_2_2；WSNP_EX_REP_C101746_87053634；WSNP_EX_C4769_8510104；WSNP_EX_REP_C104141_88935451；WSNP_EX_C44587_50598716；WSNP_EX_C741_1456698；WSNP_EX_REP_C103972_88799335；WSNP_EX_C3309_6096114；WSNP_RA_C7112_12318340；WSNP_RA_C2063_4012957；WSNP_EX_C42282_48900922；WSNP_EX_C53983_57032627；WSNP_EX_C34842_43092205；WSNP_EX_C5446_9616983；WSNP_EX_C97184_84339976；WSNP_JD_C9902_10674725；WSNP_BE445348B_TA_2_1；WSNP_BE500291A_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_REP_C115803_95396724；WSNP_KU_REP_C72821_72480395；WSNP_EX_C3906_7086162；WSNP_KU_C6825_11858665；WSNP_EX_C4605_8240189；WSNP_BF428726A_TA_2_5；WSNP_KU_C66980_66202298；WSNP_BE405599B_TA_2_1；WSNP_JD_C35319_26397591；WSNP_EX_C5378_9505087；WSNP_CAP11_C827_513472；WSNP_EX_C29648_38653339；WSNP_KU_C854_1768346；WSNP_KU_C328_679106；WSNP_EX_C3096_5708642；WSNP_CAP7_C2282_1107112；WSNP_JD_C9902_10674626；WSNP_KU_C24239_34199356；WSNP_KU_C5071_9050628；WSNP_EX_C31830_40573624；WSNP_KU_REP_C101212_88410320；WSNP_KU_C39289_47757996；WSNP_EX_C19622_28607997；WSNP_EX_REP_C66733_65077608；WSNP_EX_C26818_36041748；WSNP_EX_C11684_18805687；WSNP_EX_C34344_42676379；WSNP_RA_C6788_11804894；WSNP_EX_C7756_13218814；WSNP_EX_C35861_43927741；WSNP_KU_C34643_43968242；WSNP_RA_REP_C75364_72953286；WSNP_EX_C5192_9203682；WSNP_EX_C5378_9504586；WSNP_EX_C4710_8412517；WSNP_EX_REP_C66628_64934660；WSNP_CAP11_C1182_686503；WSNP_JD_C2863_3822253；WSNP_EX_C4927_8772847；WSNP_EX_C44049_50205904；WSNP_RFL_CONTIG2729_2446041；WSNP_BE496983B_TA_2_1；WSNP_KU_C30743_40542247；WSNP_KU_REP_C103274_90057407，或与所述标记基因座中任何一个紧密连锁的标记基因座；

C)所述第一小麦植株或种质表现出改善的赤霉病抗性，所述方法包括检测来自下列标记基因座之一的至少一个等位基因：WSNP_EX_C5550_9779698；WSNP_EX_C46670_52108070；WSNP_EX_C5060_8985678；WSNP_RA_C8484_14372815；WSNP_EX_C11976_19193550；WSNP_EX_C20975_30093113；WSNP_EX_C16581_25100502；WSNP_EX_C17452_26163465；WSNP_KU_C4951_8856170；WSNP_EX_C18733_27607958；WSNP_KU_C39862_48205590；WSNP_KU_C16938_25916279；WSNP_EX_REP_C67036_65492436；WSNP_JD_C4485_5618761；WSNP_KU_C16938_25916260；WSNP_JD_REP_C63201_40318622；WSNP_RA_C10861_17763060；WSNP_BE517627A_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_C2592_4822528；WSNP_EX_C21092_30220342；WSNP_EX_C56928_58852277；WSNP_EX_C1064_2034431；WSNP_BE399936A_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_C33196_41722217；WSNP_EX_C7091_12199032；WSNP_EX_C342_670415；WSNP_RA_C58188_60005934；WSNP_EX_C1064_2034518；WSNP_CD452951A_TA_2_1；WSNP_RA_C19083_28215239；WSNP_CAP7_C7742_3467376；WSNP_EX_C45617_51361414；WSNP_EX_C23720_32957892；WSNP_RA_C58188_60004916；WSNP_RA_REP_C106961_90622638；WSNP_EX_C21786_30948397；WSNP_CAP12_C5344_2430233；WSNP_EX_C20649_29731279；WSNP_EX_C1064_2034730；WSNP_EX_C21721_30882221；WSNP_KU_C44873_52048221；WSNP_EX_C11437_18454413；WSNP_EX_C3044_5620102；WSNP_EX_REP_C67635_66291944；WSNP_EX_REP_C67635_66292689；WSNP_CAP11_REP_C7339_3306558；WSNP_EX_C11229_18163892；WSNP_BF293133A_TA_2_2；WSNP_BF292295A_TA_2_1；WSNP_KU_C18473_27773912；WSNP_KU_C663_1368085；WSNP_EX_C7021_12096881；WSNP_RA_REP_C72670_70836439；WSNP_EX_REP_C66331_64502558；WSNP_BE489326B_TA_2_1；WSNP_JD_REP_C63654_40605158；WSNP_JD_REP_C50820_34666611；WSNP_EX_C19773_28772235；WSNP_BE638137B_TA_2_2；WSNP_EX_C5461_9636197；WSNP_RA_C21347_30731133；WSNP_EX_REP_C68829_67704044；WSNP_RA_C21347_30731229；WSNP_EX_REP_C101757_87064771；WSNP_EX_REP_C101757_87065169；WSNP_KU_C38543_47157828；WSNP_EX_REP_C101757_87065032；WSNP_EX_C3838_6980909；WSNP_EX_C49211_53875600；WSNP_CAP11_C299_251533；WSNP_EX_C49211_53875575；WSNP_EX_REP_C68600_67449494；WSNP_EX_C9362_15546626；WSNP_RA_C20970_30293078；WSNP_RA_C20970_30293227；WSNP_EX_REP_C68600_67448893；WSNP_JD_C7718_8795833；WSNP_EX_REP_C68165_66935041；WSNP_EX_C16491_24996576；WSNP_EX_C15378_23638822；WSNP_EX_C9763_16125630；WSNP_EX_C3530_6459643；WSNP_EX_C3530_6459532；WSNP_EX_REP_C68165_66935014；WSNP_KU_C38351_47009610；WSNP_CAP11_C2142_1128735；WSNP_EX_C15378_23639387；WSNP_EX_REP_C68165_66935148；WSNP_KU_C38351_47009641；WSNP_EX_C52849_56297163；WSNP_BE490200B_TA_2_1；WSNP_EX_C31256_40071875；WSNP_RA_C14498_22667649；WSNP_EX_C5936_10412246；WSNP_CAP12_REP_C8688_3644383；WSNP_RA_C24962_34524602；WSNP_EX_C46160_51746546；WSNP_KU_C11690_19042937；WSNP_EX_C5744_10088287；WSNP_EX_C17349_26035281；WSNP_JD_REP_C63108_40258378；WSNP_EX_C5744_10087877；WSNP_KU_C1876_3666308；WSNP_EX_REP_C106072_90285324；WSNP_EX_C23716_32952372；WSNP_EX_C16836_25401702；WSNP_EX_C38198_45786860；WSNP_EX_C1146_2201722；WSNP_KU_C707_1465779；WSNP_RFL_CONTIG3854_4205716；WSNP_CAP11_REP_C6622_3044459；WSNP_EX_REP_C69954_68913284；WSNP_EX_REP_C69954_68913307；WSNP_EX_C46274_51831129；WSNP_EX_C351_689415；WSNP_RA_C31052_40235870；WSNP_RA_REP_C71101_69119989；WSNP_EX_REP_C69816_68774932；WSNP_EX_C10783_17555091；WSNP_KU_C18780_28136150；WSNP_EX_C5457_9631220；WSNP_CAP11_C1711_934478；WSNP_EX_C6611_11452297；WSNP_EX_C8386_14127329；WSNP_JD_C9040_9947841；WSNP_EX_C10231_16783750；WSNP_JD_C17128_16056425；WSNP_KU_C23598_33524490；WSNP_JD_C5757_6915127；WSNP_EX_C23968_33209660；WSNP_JD_C6974_8084450；WSNP_CAP7_C5487_2464864；WSNP_EX_C8360_14085858；WSNP_KU_C4067_7419106；WSNP_EX_C5267_9318903；WSNP_EX_C22753_31958639；WSNP_JD_C13086_13174510；WSNP_EX_C5457_9632050；WSNP_RA_C18364_27416387；WSNP_KU_C26784_36748247；WSNP_EX_REP_C69986_68942834；WSNP_BQ169669B_TA_2_2；WSNP_EX_C19582_28564743；WSNP_JD_C5919_7081809；WSNP_EX_C6611_11451949；WSNP_EX_C3201_5910659；WSNP_BE496826A_TA_2_3；WSNP_JD_C2180_3000498；WSNP_EX_C27373_36578273；WSNP_EX_C18800_27681277；WSNP_JD_C9360_10216526；WSNP_EX_C40060_47197384；WSNP_EX_C1279_2451582；WSNP_EX_C22016_31191407；WSNP_EX_C15399_23662312；WSNP_EX_REP_C70299_69243835；WSNP_EX_C23968_33210344；WSNP_EX_C7172_12318529；WSNP_EX_C2723_5047696；WSNP_EX_C123_244117；WSNP_CAP7_C1339_673581；WSNP_KU_C8722_14766699；WSNP_EX_REP_C69986_68942866；WSNP_EX_C2330_4366134；WSNP_JD_C12088_12411845；WSNP_EX_C26747_35974837；WSNP_EX_C1146_2200823；WSNP_EX_REP_C67198_65702998；WSNP_CAP8_REP_C8295_3722232；WSNP_CAP11_REP_C8768_3788007；WSNP_BQ168329A_TD_2_1；WSNP_EX_REP_C103505_88446868；WSNP_EX_C4094_7399975；WSNP_BG314532A_TA_2_1；WSNP_BF292596A_TA_1_3；WSNP_BF292596A_TA_1_1；WSNP_RA_C2027_3945764；WSNP_RA_REP_C69221_66574148；WSNP_EX_C17667_26408733；WSNP_EX_C16919_25506076；WSNP_EX_REP_C70593_69508988；WSNP_EX_C22089_31270140；WSNP_KU_C14842_23275194；WSNP_EX_C2325_4355706；WSNP_EX_C10630_17338753；WSNP_KU_C53501_58106782；WSNP_EX_C4408_7939986；WSNP_KU_REP_C71567_71302010；WSNP_RFL_CONTIG2167_1484520；WSNP_EX_REP_C66407_64613374；WSNP_EX_C25755_35018674；WSNP_JD_C9360_10216330；WSNP_EX_REP_C67369_65940505；WSNP_EX_C4769_8510104；WSNP_RFL_CONTIG3917_4326857；WSNP_JD_C626_945114；WSNP_EX_C11055_17927668；WSNP_EX_C6476_11246531；WSNP_EX_C15163_23357477；WSNP_EX_C5780_10153638；WSNP_JD_C119_190135；WSNP_EX_C97184_84339976；WSNP_EX_C4548_8166555；WSNP_EX_REP_C68113_66877517；WSNP_EX_REP_C69266_68192954；WSNP_CAP11_C847_522893；WSNP_EX_C1279_2451699；WSNP_EX_C7316_12552186；WSNP_EX_REP_C68515_67349904；WSNP_JD_C3463_4479210；WSNP_KU_C6825_11858665；WSNP_EX_C1790_3378771；WSNP_EX_C5378_9505533；WSNP_CAP7_C444_237594；WSNP_EX_C10630_17338703；WSNP_EX_C5378_9505087；WSNP_EX_C8386_14128029；WSNP_JD_REP_C63942_40788045；WSNP_EX_C4661_8344663；WSNP_RA_C9209_15425473；WSNP_JD_C43389_30288993；WSNP_EX_C30969_39821293；WSNP_EX_C3738_6809767；WSNP_EX_REP_C103505_88447145；WSNP_EX_REP_C67897_66613415；WSNP_EX_C33765_42199371；WSNP_EX_REP_C66606_64905694；WSNP_EX_C14248_22204549；WSNP_EX_REP_C66766_65123941；WSNP_CAP11_C3968_1874257；WSNP_EX_C15325_23565935；WSNP_KU_C10939_17975681；WSNP_EX_C41073_47987034；WSNP_EX_C5378_9504586；WSNP_EX_C15325_23565794；WSNP_EX_REP_C67492_66096650；WSNP_EX_C21129_30256617；WSNP_EX_C31670_40433594；WSNP_EX_C2181_4089639；WSNP_CAP11_C923_558715；WSNP_KU_C8592_14575931；WSNP_BE490744A_TD_2_1；WSNP_JD_REP_C62985_40164465；WSNP_EX_C54655_57455562；WSNP_EX_C16295_24772663；WSNP_EX_C3940_7144946；WSNP_KU_C12698_20441325；WSNP_BF291549B_TA_1_1；WSNP_RA_C9738_16173810；WSNP_EX_C15325_23564654；WSNP_EX_C7705_13139890；WSNP_RA_C9738_16174002；WSNP_EX_C16295_24772702；WSNP_EX_C3887_7051325；WSNP_KU_C7471_12865509；或WSNP_CAP8_C6680_3136899；或与所述标记基因座中的任一者紧密连锁的标记；或，

D)所述第一小麦植株或种质表现出改善的花药挤出，所述方法包括检测来自下列标记基因座之一的至少一个等位基因：WSNP_EX_REP_C66893_65301351或与其紧密连锁的标记。