[发明专利]短亭山麦冬新鲁斯可型甾体皂苷新化合物及制备鉴定无效
申请号: | 201410010964.4 | 申请日: | 2014-01-09 |
公开(公告)号: | CN103694308A | 公开(公告)日: | 2014-04-02 |
发明(设计)人: | 余伯阳;李永伟;戚进;黄桢 | 申请(专利权)人: | 中国药科大学 |
主分类号: | C07J71/00 | 分类号: | C07J71/00;G01N30/02;G01N30/90 |
代理公司: | 暂无信息 | 代理人: | 暂无信息 |
地址: | 211198 江苏省*** | 国省代码: | 江苏;32 |
权利要求书: | 查看更多 | 说明书: | 查看更多 |
摘要: | |||
搜索关键词: | 短亭山 麦冬 新鲁斯可型甾体 皂苷 化合物 制备 鉴定 | ||
技术领域
本发明涉及从短亭山麦冬地下部位中提取分离的一种新鲁斯可型甾体皂苷新化合物、制备方法及鉴定。
背景技术
短葶山麦冬为百合科(Lilaceae)山麦冬属(Liriope)植物短葶山麦冬Liriope muscari(Decne)Baily的干燥块根,是《中国药典》一部“山麦冬”项下收载的常用中药。具有养阴润肺,益胃生津的功效,可用于肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘”,广泛用于心血管系统、呼吸系统疾病及糖尿病等疾病的治疗。药理实验表明,短葶山麦冬药材可以显著延长小鼠存活时间、极显著增加小鼠的脾脏重量、显著增强小鼠的碳粒廓清作用。前期研究表明,短葶山麦冬中主要含甾体皂苷类、萜类、酰胺生物碱类、脂肪酸类等化合物,其中甾体皂苷是其主要生物活性成分。药理作用表明,短葶山麦冬药材中分离所得的甾体皂苷类化合物DT-13为其主要活性成分,其能抑制肺癌、乳腺癌、黑色素瘤等肿瘤的生长和转移,并发现其通过与蛋白NMMHC IIA结合,调节肿瘤转移过程中的多种关键分子,进而抑制肿瘤。长期以来,在市场上,尤其是在福建省泉州市,惠安,仙游等地作为麦冬Ophiopogon japonicus的替代品使用。国内外学者对该植物化学成分研究报道甚少,仅有的文献大部分集中在我们研究小组对其成分的研究上[(1)余伯阳,徐国钧,平井康昭,等.湖北麦冬与短葶山麦冬的化学成分研究(II)[J].中国药科大学学报,1988,19:296.(2)程志红,吴弢,余伯阳,等.短亭山麦冬化学成分的研究[J].中草药,2005,36(6):823-826.(3)Tian,Y.Q.;Kou,J.P.;Li,L.Z.;Yu,B.Y.Anti-inflammatory effects of aqueous extract from Radix Liriope muscari and its major active fraction and component.Chin.J.Nat.Med.2011,9,222-226.(4)Yu,B.Y.;Hirai.Y.;Shoji.J.;Xu,G.J.Comparative studies on the constituents of ophiopogonis tuber and its congeners.VI.Studies on the constituents of the subterranean part of Liriope spicata var.prolifera and L.muscari,Chem.Pharm.Bull.1990,38,1931-1935.(5)Yu,B.Y.;Qiu S.X;Zaw,KY.;Xu.G.J.;Hirai Yusuaki;Shoji Junzo,et al.Steroidal glycosides from the subterranean parts of Liriope spicata var.prolifera.Phytochemistry1996,43,201-206.(6)Cheng,Z.H.;Wu,T.;Annie Bligh SW,Bashall Alan.;Yu,B.Y.;cis-eudesmanesesquiterpene glycosides from Liriope muscari and Ophiopogonjaponicus.J.Nat.Prod.2004,67,1761-3.(7)Cheng,Z.H.;Wu,T.;Yu,B.Y.Studies on Chemical constituents of Liriope muscari(in Chinese),Zhong.Cao.Yao.2005,36,823-826.(8)Cheng,Z.H.;Wu,T.;Yu,B.Y.Two new steroidal glycosides from Liriope muscari.Chin.Chem.Lett.2006,17,31-34.(9)Jiang,T.;Qin,L.P.Research on the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Liriope Lour,J.Chin.Intergr.Med.2007,5,465-469.(10)Jiang,Z.Ch.;Hua,h.;Li,Liu.L.;Qin,M.J.A new eudesmane sesquiterpene glycosides from Liriope muscari.Asia.N.P.R.2012,14,491-495.(11)Li,W.J.;Cheng,X.L.;Liu,J.;Lin,R.Ch.;Wang,G.Li.Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Liriope muscari,Molecules.2012,17,1797-1808.(12)Xu,Q.;Wang,R.;Yu,B.Y.Effects of ruscogenin fucopyranoside on the delayed type hypersensitivity and inflammatory reactions,J.Chin.Pharm.Univ.1993,24,98-101.(13)Yu,B.Y.;Yin,X.;Rong,Z.Y.;Yang,T.M.;Zhang,C.H.;Xu,G.J.Biological activities of ruscogenin1-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)][β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-fucopyranoside from tuberous roots of Liriope muscari(Decne.)Baily,J.Chin.Pharm.Univ.1994,25,286-288.(14)Wu,F.H.;Cao,J.S.;Jiang,J.Y.;Yu,B.Y.;Xu,Q.Ruscogenin glycoside(Lm-3)isolated from Liriope muscari improves liver injury by dysfunctioning liver-infiltrating lymphocytes,J.Pharm.Pharmacol.2000,53,681-688.(15)Liu,J.L.;Chen,T.;Yu,B.Y.;Xu,Q.Ruscogenin glycoside (Lm-3)isolated from Liriope muscari inhibits lymphocyte adhesion to extracellular matrix,J.Pharm.Pharmacol.2002,54,959-966.(16)Tao,J.;Wang,H.Y.;Zhou,H.;Li,S.N.The saponin monomer of dwarf lilyturf tuber,Lm-3,reduces L-type calcium currents during hypoxia in adult rat ventricular myocytes,Life.Sci.2005,77,3021-3030.(17)Tao,J.;Wang,H.Y.;Chen,J.D.;Xu,H.E.;Li,S.N.Effects of saponin monomer13of dwarf lilyturf tuber on L-type calcium currents in adult rat ventricular myocytes,Am.J.Chin.Med.2005,33,797-806.(18)Sun,L.;Lin,S.S.;Zhao,R.P.;Yu,B.Y.;Yuan,S.T.;Zhang,L.Y.The saponin monomer of dwarf lilyturf tuber,DT-13,reduces human breast cancer cell adhesion and migration during hypoxia via regulation of tissue factor,Biol.Pharm.Bull.2010,33,1192-1198.(19)Sun,L.;Lin,S.S.;Yu,B.Y.;Yuan,S.T.;Zhang,L.Y.High-throughput screening model for tissue factor inhibitor and effect of DT-13on anti-tumor metastasis,Chin.J.Nat.Med.2010,8,466-470.(20)Ma,S.T.;Kou,J.P.;Yu,B.Y.Safety evaluation of steroidal saponin DT-13isolated from the tuber of Liriope muscari(Decne.)Baily,Food.Chem.Toxicol.2011,doi:10.1016/j.fct.2011.06.022.]
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